Bloodroot is an early spring ephemeral, with short-lived white flowers that serve as a source of pollen for bees. The name comes from the bright red color of its rhizomes.
Pollinator Type
Bees, flies, beetles, caterpillars
Plant Type
Herbaceous perennial
Zone
3 to 8
Height
>1ft.
Spread
1 ft.
Light
Shade, Partial Shade
Moisture Requirement
Dry Soil, Medium Soil
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
March, April, May
Design Considerations
Leaves continue to grow after flowering is complete. Flowers only open during the day and are short-lived (1-2 days). Foliage will wither away during mid-summer.
Care and Maintenance
Seeds are dispersed by ants, so new plants could establish in unexpected spots.
Pest and Diseases
No major issues.
Establishment and Propagation
Best planted as a bareroot or plug.
Commercial Availability
Rarely available.
Alternative Plant Selections
White Trout Lily
Native Status
Illinois native statewide.
Fall Color
Insignificant
Growth habit
Singular flower stems emerge wrapped in a basal leaf on a separate stem that unfurls as bloom progresses. Rhizomatous spread over time to form patches.
Number of Caterpillars that Use this as a Host Plant
