Black Cherry is one of the best trees to add to your yard (or retain if you have one already growing) if you are interested in supporting caterpillars. Over 400 different species of caterpillars will use Black Cherry as a host plant. Additionally, the elongated clusters of white flowers provide nectar and pollen for many bees and flies. The fruits developed are an excellent source of food for birds and mammals.
Pollinator Type
Bees, flies
Plant Type
Deciduous tree
Zone
4 to 8
Height
50-80 ft
Spread
20-50 ft
Light
Partial Shade, Full Sun
Moisture Requirement
Medium Soil
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
April, May
Design Considerations
The bark of Black Cherry is attractive when young, rather smooth and then dotted with white lenticels. Black Cherry is a showy tree in the spring, with clusters of white flowers that are replaced by fruits in the summer. Used heavily by wildlife so be prepared for many birds and mammals to visit this tree when it produces fruit.
Care and Maintenance
Black Cherry grows quickly and is not too particular about its growing conditions.
Pest and Diseases
Leaf spot, powdery mildew, fireblight, aphids, Japanese beetles.
Establishment and Propagation
Can be difficult to establish because grows a long taproot, so plant a young seedling.
Commercial Availability
Rarely available.
Alternative Plant Selections
NA
Native Status
Illinois native, northern, central, and southern Illinois.
Fall Color
Leaves can turn yellow, orange, or red.
Growth habit
Black Cherry takes on a pyramidal form when mature.
Number of Caterpillars that Use this as a Host Plant
