Big Bluestem is the state grass of Illinois and represents the structure of the Illinois prairie well wherever its planted. For a taller, more robust grass with great fall color, look no further than Big Bluestem. This grass serves as a host plant for skipper butterflies. Also known as Turkey Foot because of the shape of its seed heads.
Pollinator Type
Caterpillars
Plant Type
Perennial grass
Zone
4 to 9
Height
4 to 6 ft.
Spread
2 to 3 ft.
Light
Full Sun
Moisture Requirement
Dry Soil, Medium Soil
Bloom Color
Red, Purple
Bloom Time
August, September
Design Considerations
Good for borders and massing. Works well in many naturalized gardens or in the back of a native planting as taller backdrop or screen.
Care and Maintenance
Clumping grass that does spread slowly by rhizomes or seed. Sometimes slow to establish but very drought tolerant once established. Low maintenance plant.
Pest and Diseases
No major issues
Establishment and Propagation
Typically established from plugs, but may also be direct seeded using stratified seed.
Commercial Availability
Commonly available
Alternative Plant Selections
Indian Grass, Switchgrass
Native Status
Illinois native statewide
Fall Color
Reddish-bronze leaves
Growth habit
Clump forming
Number of Caterpillars that Use this as a Host Plant
