Known for its smooth bark, the American Beech is a large tree that can tolerate more acidic soils. This tree supports over 120 different species of caterpillars as a host plant, so would be a good option for a tree with a soft landing planted beneath it.
Pollinator Type
Caterpillars
Plant Type
Deciduous tree
Zone
4 to 8
Height
50-80 ft
Spread
40-70 ft
Light
Partial Shade, Full Sun
Moisture Requirement
Medium Soil
Bloom Color
Yellow, Green
Bloom Time
April, May
Design Considerations
Beech trees have very attractive, smooth bark. They do not grow well in compacted soils but do grow well in more acidic soils.
Care and Maintenance
Can sprout from root suckers.
Pest and Diseases
Beech bark disease.
Establishment and Propagation
Difficult to transplant, so planting smaller trees is recommended.
Commercial Availability
Rarely available.
Alternative Plant Selections
Musclewood
Native Status
Illinois native, southern Illinois, rare in central and northern Illinois
Fall Color
Leaves turn yellow in the fall. Leaves on younger trees often turn brown and are often retained on the tree through the winter. This tendency for a tree to retain leaves is called marcescence.
Growth habit
American Beech forms a rounded habit.
Number of Caterpillars that Use this as a Host Plant
