One of only a few native plants with red flowers, Cardinal Flower makes a statement when in bloom. This plant is tolerant of wetter soils, making it a great choice for a rain garden. The red blooms are visited by hummingbirds and long-tongued insects.
Pollinator Type
Hummingbirds, butterflies, bees, caterpillars
Plant Type
Herbaceous perennial
Zone
3 to 9
Height
2 to 4 ft.
Spread
1 to 2 ft.
Light
Partial Shade, Full Sun
Moisture Requirement
Medium Soil, Wet Soil
Bloom Color
Red
Bloom Time
July, August, September
Design Considerations
Good for wet rain garden locations. Can be massed.
Care and Maintenance
Short-lived but will re-seed. Deadhead flowers if re-seeding is unwanted.
Pest and Diseases
No major issues
Establishment and Propagation
Start from plugs or seed. Seeds need 60 days of cold, moist stratification and should be sowed near the soil surface to ensure they receive enough light to germinate.
Commercial Availability
Commonly available.
Alternative Plant Selections
Indian Pink, Great Blue Lobelia
Native Status
Illinois native statewide.
Fall Color
Insignificant
Growth habit
Single branched stems
Number of Caterpillars that Use this as a Host Plant
