Large deciduous shrub native to wooded areas. Female plants produce red berries that attract birds.
Pollinator Type
Bees, flies, caterpillars
Plant Type
Deciduous shrub
Zone
4 to 9
Height
6 to 12 ft.
Spread
6 to 8 ft.
Light
Partial Shade, Full Sun
Moisture Requirement
Medium Soil, Wet Soil
Bloom Color
Yellow
Bloom Time
March, April
Design Considerations
Fast-growing, useful in moist, shady locations. Better form and more berries with some sun. Need both male and female plants for berries. Host for the spicebush swallowtail butterfly.
Care and Maintenance
Deer resistant. Male and female selections are not commonly available so fruiting is unreliable.
Pest and Diseases
No major issues.
Establishment and Propagation
Potted transplants most common. Reproduction from seed is possible but stratification required.
Commercial Availability
Occasionally available.
Alternative Plant Selections
Sassafras
Native Status
Illinois native statewide.
Fall Color
Yellow foliage, red berries
Growth habit
Multi-stemmed, broad, rounded habit
Number of Caterpillars that Use this as a Host Plant
